Karate terminology

Romanian Order

Romanji Phonetic English

A
Age Uke (ahh-geh oo-keh) Rising Block
Ai Uchi (aa oo-chee) Simultaneous Score
Akido (aah-key-doe) Japanese self-defense arts
Arigato (air-ee-ga-toe) Thank you
Arigato Gozai Mashita (air-ee-ga-toe go-zie mash-ita) Thank you very much
Ashi (ah-she) Foot or Leg
Atama (aah-tah-ma) Head
Ate (aah-tay) Smash
B
Barai (bah-rye) Parry or Block
Bo (bo) Wooden Staff
Bodhidharma (bow-dee-harma) Indian monk who introduced Zen Buddhism into China in the sixth centery
Bu (boo) Military or martial
Budo (boo-doe) Martial Arts
Bunkai (bone-kai) Kata interpretation
Bushido (boo-she-doe) Way of the Warrier
C
Chudan (chew-don) Middle area of body
Chudan Uke (chew-don oo-key) Center Block
Chude Uchi Uke (chew-day oo-chee oo-key) Inside outward forearm block
Chusoku (chew-so-koo) Ball of foot
D
Dachi (dah-chee) Stance
Dan (don) Degree of Black Belt
Do (doe) The Way
Dojo (doe-joe) Training hall or School
E
Empi (em-pee) Elbow
Empi Uchi (em-pee oo-chee) Elbow strike
F
Fudo Dachi (foo-dough dah-chee) Fighting or Rooted stance (1/2 front, 1/2 side)
Fumikomi Geri (foo-me-koh-me geh-rhee) Stomp kick
G
Gedan (geh-don) Lower back
Gedan Barai (geh-don baa-rye) Downwards sweeping block; side
Gedan Uke (geh-don oo-keh) Downwards block; front
Geri (geh-rhee) Kick
Gi (gee) Uniform
Go (go) The number 5
Gyaku (ge-yah-koo) Reverse
Gyaku Mikazuki Geri (ge-yah-koo me-kah-zoo-key geh-rhee) Reverse cresent kick
Gyaku Zuki (ge-yah-koo zoo-key) Reverse punch
H
Hachi (ha-chee) The number 8
Hai (hi) Yes
Haisoku (hi-so-koo) Instep (top) of foot
Haito (hi-toe) Ridge hand
Ha Jime (haa gee-may) Start or continue
Hata (haa-ta) Flag
Heiko Dachi (hay-coe dah-chee) Ready stance
Heisoku Dachi (hay-sow-koo dah-chee) Closed stance
Hidari (he-dah-rhee) Left
Hiraken (Hirate) (he-rock-in) Flat fist/4 knuckle strike
Hiragana (he-ra-gana) Sound of Japanese characters
Hiza (he-sah) Knee
Hiza Geri (he-sah geh-rhee) Knee Kick
Hoit (hoyt) Attention
I
Ichi (ee-chee) The number 1
Ippon (ip-pon) One point
Ippon Nukite (ip-pon new-key-tay) One finger spear hand
Ippon Uraken (ip-pon oo-rock-in) One knuckle inverted hand
J
Jodan (joe-don) Upper part of body
Jodan Uke (joe-don oo-keh) Upper block
Ju (jew) The number 10
Juji Uke (jew-gee oo-keh) X block
K
Kagi Geri (ka-ge geh-rhee) Hook kick
Kai (kai) Association
Kakato (kaka toe) Heel of foot
Kakato Geri (kaka toe geh-rhee) Heel kick (axe, stomp, etc.)
Kake Dachi (ka-key dah-chee) T stance (hooked stance)
Kan (con) Type of school
Kanji (kan-gee) Chinese characters having both sound and meaning
Karate (kara-tay) Empty hand (combat)
Karate-Do (kara-tay doe) The way of Karate
Kata (kah-tah) Forms
Katakana (kah-tah-kana) Characters for non-Japanese words, sound only
Keage (key-ah-ge) Snap
Keage Geri (key-ah-ge geh-rhee) Snap kick
Kentsiu (kent-soo-we) Hammer fist
Ki (key) Inner strength
Kiai (key-eye) Yell (energy to unite)
Kiba Dachi (key-bah dah-chee) Horse Stance
Kime (key-may) Focus/Timing
Ko Tai (coe tie) Turn around
Kobudo (ko-bu-dough) Study of Weapons
Koken (ko-ken) Wrist
Kokomi (coe-coe-me) Thrust
Kokomi Geri (coe-coe-me geh-rhee) Thrust kick
Kokutsu Dachi (koe-koo-tsu dah-chee) Back leaning stance
Koshi (koe-she) Ball of foot
Ku (koo) The number 9
Kumite (koo-me-teh) Sparring
Kusarigama (koo-sar-ee-ga-ma) Stick and kama attached by chain
Kyu (q) Student rank
M
Mae (my) Forward/Front
Mae Geri (my geh-rhee) Front Kick
Makiwara (mah-key-wara) Punching Board
Ma Te (mah-tay) Wait
Mawashi (mah-wha-she geh-rhee) Roundhouse
Mawashi Geri (mah-wha=she geh-rhee) Roundhouse Kick
Migi (me-ghee) Right
Mikazuki Geri (me-kah-zee-key geh-rhee) Cresent Kick
Morote Uke (moh-row-teh oo-kay) Double Block
Morote Zuki (moh-row-teh zoo-key) Double Punch
Moku So (muke soo) Meditate
Musubi Dachi (moo-sue-bee dah-chee) Open Stance
N
Naha-Te (no-ha tay) Okinawan Karate School
Nekoashi Dachi (neh-keh-ahh-she dah-chee) Cat Stance
Ni (knee) The number 2
Nihon Nukite (knee-hone new-key-tay) Two Finger Spear Hand
Nukite (new-key-tay) Spear Hand
O
Obi (oh-bee) Belt
Oi Zuki (oh-ee zoo-key) Lunge Punch
R
Rei (ray) Bow
Reken (ray-ken) Backfist
Rit Su Rei (rit sue ray) Standing Bow
Rokyu (roe q) The number 6
Romanji (row-ma-gee) Romanization of Kanji Characters
Ryu (rue) Way or System
S
San (sahn) The number 3
Seiken (say-ken) Fore fist
Seiza (say-za) Formal Kneeling Posture
Sem Pai (sem ie) Senior Student
Sensei (Sen-say) Teacher (born before)
Shi (she) The number 4
Shichi (sea-chee) The number 7
Shiko Dachi (she-koh dah-chee) Horse stance with feet outward (sumo stance)
shomen (show-men) Front of Room
Sho Men Ni (show-men-knee) Towards the Stage (Flag)
Shorin Ryu (shore-in Rue) Okinawan Karate System
Shorin-Te (shorein tay) Okinawan Karate School
Shotei (show-tie) Palm Heel
Shuto (shoe-toe) Knife Hand
Shuto Uchi (shoe-toe oo-chee) Knife Hand Strike
Shuto Uke (shoe-toe oo-keh) Knife Hand Block
Sokuto (so-koo-toe) Edge of Foot
Soto (so-toe) Outside
Soto Ude Uke (so-toe oo-day oo-keh) Outside Inward Forearm Block
Su Rie Wa (sue ray waa) Sit
Shuri-Te (sure-ee tay) Okinawan Karate School
Suah (soo-ah) Warrior's Yell
T
Tate (ta-teh) Stand Up, Standing
Tate Zuki (ta-teh zoo-key) Vertical Punch
Te (teh) Hand
Tegatana (tay-ga-tana) Two opposing fists at side
Teisoku (teh-s-koo) Arch (bottom) of Foot
Tettsui (tet-sue-ee) Hammer Fist
Tomari-Te (toe-ma-ri) Okinawan Karate School
Tsuruashi (sure-ah-she) Crane
Tsuruashi Dachi (sure-ah-she dah-chee) Crane Stance
U
Uchi (oo-chee) Strike
Uchi Ude Uke (oo-chee oo-day oo-keh Inside Outward Forearm Block
Ude (kote) (oo-day) Forearm
Uke (oo-keh) Block
Uraken (oo-rockin) Inverted Fist
Ushiro (oo-she-row) Back or Rear
Ushiro Geri (oo-she-row geh-rhee) Back Kick
W
Waza (wah-za) Technique
Waza Ari (wah-za are-ee) 1/2 point
Woshi (yosh) Continue
Y
Yama Zuki (yah-mah zoo-key) Wide U Punch
Yohon Nukite (yo-hone new-key-tay) Four Finger Spear Hand
Yoi (yoy) Ready
Yoko (yoh-koh) Side
Yoko Geri (yoh-koh geh-rhee) Side Kick
Z
Zenkutsu Dachi (zen-koo-tsue dah-chee Forward Stance
Zuki zoo-key Punch

English Order

English Phonetic Romanji
1/2 point (wah-za are-ee) Waza Ari
A
Arch (bottom) of Foot (teh-s-koo) Teisoku
Association (kai) Kai
Attention (hoyt) Hoit
B
Back Kick (oo-she-row geh-rhee) Ushiro Geri
Back leaning stance (koe-koo-tsu dah-chee) Kokutsu Dachi
Back or Rear (oo-she-row) Ushiro
Backfist (ray-ken) Reken
Ball of foot (chew-so-koo) Chusoku
Ball of foot (koe-she) Koshi
Belt (oh-bee) Obi
Block (oo-keh) Uke
Bow (ray) Rei
C
Cat Stance (neh-keh-ahh-she dah-chee) Nekoashi Dachi
Center Block (chew-don oo-key) Chudan Uke
Characters for non-Japanese words, sound only (kah-tah-kana) Katakana
Chinese characters having both sound and meaning (kan-gee) Kanji
Closed stance (hay-sow-koo dah-chee) Heisoku Dachi
Continue (yosh) Woshi
Crane Stance (sure-ah-she dah-chee) Tsuruashi Dachi
Crane (sure-ah-she) Tsuruashi
Cresent Kick (me-kah-zee-key geh-rhee) Mikazuki Geri
D
Degree of Black Belt (don) Dan
Double Block (moh-row-teh oo-kay) Morote Uke
Double Punch (moh-row-teh zoo-key) Morote Zuki
Downwards block; front (geh-don oo-keh) Gedan Uke
Downwards sweeping block; side (geh-don baa-rye) Gedan Barai
E
Edge of Foot (so-koo-toe) Sokuto
Elbow strike (em-pee oo-chee) Empi Uchi
Elbow (em-pee) Empi
Empty hand (combat) (kara-tay) Karate
F
Fighting or Rooted stance (1/2 front, 1/2 side) (foo-dough dah-chee) Fudo Dachi
Flag (haa-ta) Hata
Flat fist/4 knuckle strike (he-rock-in) Hiraken (Hirate)
Focus/Timing (key-may) Kime
Foot or Leg (ah-she) Ashi
Fore fist (say-ken) Seiken
Forearm (oo-day) Ude (kote)
Formal Kneeling Posture (say-za) Seiza
Forms (kah-tah) Kata
Forward Stance (zen-koo-tsue dah-chee Zenkutsu Dachi
Forward/Front (my) Mae
Four Finger Spear Hand (yo-hone new-key-tay) Yohon Nukite
Front Kick (my geh-rhee) Mae Geri
Front of Room (show-men) shomen
H
Hammer fist (kent-soo-we) Kentsui
Hammer Fist (tet-sue-ee) Tettsui
Hand (teh) Te
Head (aah-tah-ma) Atama
Heel kick (axe, stomp, etc.) (kaka toe geh-rhee) Kakato Geri
Heel of foot (kaka toe) Kakato
Hook kick (ka-ge geh-rhee) Kagi Geri
Horse stance with feet outward (sumo stance) (she-koh dah-chee) Shiko Dachi
Horse Stance (key-bah dah-chee) Kiba Dachi
I
Indian monk who introduced Zen Buddhism into China in the sixth centery (bow-dee-harma) Bodhidharma
Inner strength (key) Ki
Inside Outward Forearm Block (chew-day oo-chee oo-key) Chude Uchi Uke
Inside Outward Forearm Block (oo-chee oo-day oo-keh Uchi Ude Uke
Instep (top) of foot (hi-so-koo) Haisoku
Inverted Fist (oo-rockin) Uraken
J
Japanese self-defense arts (aah-key-doe) Aikido
K
Kata interpretation (bone-kai) Bunkai
Kick (geh-rhee) Geri
Knee Kick (he-sah geh-rhee) Hiza Geri
Knee (he-sah) Hiza
Knife Hand Block (shoe-toe oo-keh) Shuto Uke
Knife Hand Strike (shoe-toe oo-chee) Shuto Uchi
Knife Hand (shoe-toe) Shuto
L
Left (he-dah-rhee) Hidari
Lower back (geh-don) Gedan
Lunge Punch (oh-ee zoo-key) Oi Zuki
M
Martial Arts (boo-doe) Budo
Meditate (muke soo) Moku So
Middle area of body (chew-don) Chudan
Military or martial (boo) Bu
O
Okinawan Karate School (no-ha tay) Naha-Te
Okinawan Karate School (sure-ee tay) Shuri-Te
Okinawan Karate School (toe-ma-ri) Tomari-Te
Okinawan Karate System (shore-in Rue) Shorin Ryu
One finger spear hand (ip-pon new-key-tay) Ippon Nukite
One knuckle inverted hand (ip-pon oo-rock-in) Ippon Uraken
One point (ip-pon) Ippon
Open Stance (moo-sue-bee dah-chee) Musubi Dachi
Outside Inward Forearm Block (so-toe oo-day oo-keh) Soto Ude Uke
Outside (so-toe) Soto
P
Palm Heel (show-tie) Shotei
Parry or Block (bah-rye) Barai
Punch zoo-key Zuki
Punching Board (mah-key-wara) Makiwara
R
Romanization of Kanji Characters (row-ma-gee) Romanji
Ready Stance (feet pointed outward, shoulder width) (yoo-ee dah-chee) Yoi Dachi
Ready stance (hay-coe dah-chee) Heiko Dachi
Ready Stance (yoy) Yoi
Reverse cresent kick (ge-yah-koo me-kah-zoo-key geh-rhee) Gyaku Mikazuki Geri
Reverse punch (ge-yah-koo zoo-key) Gyaku Zuki
Reverse (ge-yah-koo) Gyaku
Ridge hand (hi-toe) Haito
Right (me-ghee) Migi
Rising Block (ahh-geh oo-keh) Age Uke
Roundhouse Kick (mah-wha=she geh-rhee) Mawashi Geri
Roundhouse (mah-wha-she geh-rhee) Mawashi
S
Senior Student (sem ie) Sem Pai
Side Kick (yoh-koh geh-rhee) Yoko Geri
Side (yoh-koh) Yoko
Simultaneous Score (aa oo-chee) Ai Uchi
Sit (sue ray waa) Su Rie Wa
Smash (aah-tay) Ate
Snap kick (key-ah-ge geh-rhee) Keage Geri
Snap (key-ah-ge) Keage
Sound of Japanese characters (he-ra-gana) Hiragana
Sparring (koo-me-teh) Kumite
Spear Hand (new-key-tay) Nukite
Stance (dah-chee) Dachi
Stand Up, Standing (ta-teh) Tate
Standing Bow (rit sue ray) Rit Su Rei
Start or continue (haa gee-may) Ha Jime
Stick and kama attached by chain (koo-sar-ee-ga-ma) Kusarigama
Stomp kick (foo-me-koh-me geh-rhee) Fumikomi Geri
Strike (oo-chee) Uchi
Student rank (q) Kyu
Study of Weapons (ko-bu-dough) Kobudo
T
T stance (hooked stance) (ka-key dah-chee) Kake Dachi
Teacher (born before) (Sen-say) Sensei
Technique (wah-za) Waza
Thank you very much (air-ee-ga-toe go-zie mash-ita) Arigato Gozai Mashita
Thank you (air-ee-ga-toe) Arigato
The number 10 (jew) Ju
The number 1 (ee-chee) Ichi
The number 2 (knee) Ni
The number 3 (sahn) San
The number 4 (she) Shi
The number 5 (go) Go
The number 6 (roe q) Rokyu
The number 7 (sea-chee) Shichi
The number 8 (ha-chee) Hachi
The number 9 (koo) Ku
The way of Karate (kara-tay doe) Karate-Do
The Way (doe) Do
Thrust kick (coe-coe-me geh-rhee) Kokomi Geri
Thrust (coe-coe-me) Kokomi
Towards the Stage (Flag) (show-men-knee) Sho Men Ni
Training hall or School (doe-joe) Dojo
Turn around (coe tie) Ko Tai
Two Finger Spear Hand (knee-hone new-key-tay) Nihon Nukite
Two opposing fists at side (tay-ga-tana) Tegatana
Type of school (con) Kan
U
Uniform (gee) Gi
Upper block (joe-don oo-keh) Jodan Uke
Upper part of body (joe-don) Jodan
V
Vertical Punch (ta-teh zoo-key) Tate Zuki
W
Wait (mah-tay) Ma Te
Warrior's Yell (soo-ah) Suah
Way of the Warrier (boo-she-doe) Bushido
Way or System (rue) Ryu
Wide U Punch (yah-mah zoo-key) Yama Zuki
Wooden Staff (bo) Bo
Wrist (ko-ken) Koken
X
X block (jew-gee oo-keh) Juji Uke
Y
Yell (energy to unite) (key-eye) Kiai
Yes (hi) Hai

Grouped by Technique

Stances:Dachi

Romanji Phonetic English
Yoi Dachi (yoo-ee dah-chee) Ready Stance (feet pointed outward, shoulder width)
Kiba Dachi (key-bah dah-chee) Horse Stance
Zenkutsu Dachi (zen-koo-tsue dah-chee Forward Stance
Musubi Dachi (moo-sue-bee dah-chee) Open Stance
Heisoku Dachi (hay-sow-koo dah-chee) Closed stance
Kokutsu Dachi (koe-koo-tsu dah-chee) Back leaning stance
Nekoashi Dachi (neh-keh-ahh-she dah-chee) Cat Stance
Fudo Dachi (foo-dough dah-chee) Fighting or Rooted stance (1/2 front, 1/2 side)
Tsuruashi Dachi (sure-ah-she dah-chee) Crane Stance
Kake Dachi (ka-key dah-chee) T stance (hooked stance)

Blocks:Uke

Romanji Phonetic English
Jodan Uke (joe-don oo-keh) Upper block
Chudan Uke (chew-don oo-key) Center Block
Gedan Uke (geh-don oo-keh) Downwards block; front
Gedan Barai (geh-don baa-rye) Downwards sweeping block; side
Juji Uke (jew-gee oo-keh) X block
Shuto Uke (shoe-toe oo-keh) Knife Hand Block
Soto Ude Uke (so-toe oo-day oo-keh) Outside Inward Forearm Block
Uchi Ude Uke/
Chude Uchi Uke
(chew-day oo-chee oo-key) Inside Outward Forearm Block
Morote Uke (moh-row-teh oo-kay) Double Block
Age Uke (ahh-geh oo-keh) Rising Block

Punches:Zuki

Romanji Phonetic English
Seiken (say-ken) Fore fist
Gyaku Zuki (ge-yah-koo zoo-key) Reverse punch
Tate Zuki (ta-teh zoo-key) Vertical Punch
Oi Zuki (oh-ee zoo-key) Lundge Punch
Yama Zuki (yah-mah zoo-key) Wide U Punch
Morote Zuki (moh-row-teh zoo-key) Double Punch
Uraken (oo-rockin) Inverted Fist

Kicks:Geri

Romanji Phonetic English
Mae Geri (my geh-rhee) Front Kick
Yoko Geri (yoh-koh geh-rhee) Side Kick
Ushiro Geri (oo-she-row geh-rhee) Back Kick
Mawashi Geri (mah-wha=she geh-rhee) Roundhouse Kick
Hiza Geri (he-sah geh-rhee) Knee Kick
Mikazuki Geri (me-kah-zee-key geh-rhee) Cresent Kick
Keage Geri (key-ah-ge geh-rhee) Snap kick
Kokomi Geri (coe-coe-me geh-rhee) Thrust kick
Gyaku Mikazuki Geri (ge-yah-koo me-kah-zoo-key geh-rhee) Reverse cresent kick
Fumikomi Geri (foo-me-koh-me geh-rhee) Stomp kick
Kakato Geri (kaka toe geh-rhee) Heel kick (axe, stomp, etc.)

Strikes:Uchi

Romanji Phonetic English
Shuto Uchi (shoe-toe oo-chee) Knife Hand Strike
Reken (ray-ken) Backfist
Shotei (show-tie) Palm Heel
Empi Uchi (em-pee oo-chee) Elbow strike
Nukite (new-key-tay) Spear Hand
Tettsui (tet-sue-ee) Hammer Fist
Ippon Nukite (ip-pon new-key-tay) One finger spear hand
Nihon Nukite (knee-hone new-key-tay) Two Finger Spear Hand
Yohon Nukite (yo-hone new-key-tay) Four Finger Spear Hand
Haito (hi-toe) Ridge hand
Hiraken (Hirate) (he-rock-in) Flat fist/4 knuckle strike